Everything You Need to Know About Cervical Health & HPV

Everything You Need to Know About Cervical Health & HPV

18 July, 2025 | By Dr. Hafeez Rahman P A

Why is understanding cervical health and HPV so important for families today?

Ensuring cervical health is important to women’s health, particularly women 25 years and older. The cervix is the part of the uterus that opens into the vagina; the cervix is considered an essential and sensitive part of a woman’s reproductive health.

Cervical health is important for much more than just fertility: cervical health is ultimately about preventing diseases that can be life threatening, including cervical cancer.

One of the largest threats to cervical health is the Human Papillomavirus, or HPV. HPV is a common virus that is transmitted through sexual activity. Most HPV infections will go away on their own and will not result in disease, but some high-risk strains may cause abnormal changes to cervical cells and even cervical cancer if left undetected.

That’s when we come to picture. At Sunrise Hospital, we known for having the Best Gynecologist in Kozhikode, offer our services.

Current advancements in gynaecological care, in particular from Sunrise Hospital offers the ability for families to get early diagnosis, professional treatment, comprehensive preventive care etc. manager can make all the difference in the world.

What is HPV and how does it impact cervical health?

HPV is more common than many realise. It is transmitted through intimate skin-to-skin contact, and nearly all sexually active people are exposed to it at some point in their lives. There are over 100 types of HPV, but only a few are considered high-risk for cervical cancer. Types 16 and 18 are particularly dangerous, responsible for the majority of cervical cancer cases.

In many cases, the immune system fights off the virus naturally. But in other instances, it remains in the body, altering cervical cells over time. This process can be silent, which is why regular screenings and medical check-ups with the gynecologist are vital. Symptoms might not appear until the condition has progressed significantly, making early detection the key to effective treatment.

How can HPV-related cervical cancer be prevented?

Prevention is entirely possible with the right approach. Vaccination is a powerful tool. The HPV vaccine, ideally administered between ages 9 and 14, can protect against the most common high-risk strains. However, it can still be effective for individuals up to age 45.

Routine screening through Pap smears and HPV tests remains essential. These tests detect abnormal cells early, allowing for timely intervention. Equally important is practising safe sex, avoiding smoking, and maintaining a strong immune system. With family awareness and proactive medical support, the risk of cervical cancer drops dramatically.

What are the signs and symptoms families should watch for?

Early cervical cancer often presents no symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they can include unusual vaginal bleeding, discomfort during intercourse, or persistent pelvic pain. In more advanced stages, the signs may extend to backaches, leg swelling, painful urination, and even rectal or bladder bleeding.

These symptoms, while concerning, can often be addressed successfully if treated early. Encouraging the women in your family to undergo regular check-ups with trusted professionals ensures peace of mind and timely care.

What are the treatment options and how effective are they?

Treatment varies depending on the stage of cervical cancer and the patient's overall health. In the early stages, procedures like laser surgery, cryosurgery, or a simple hysterectomy may be sufficient. For more advanced cases, a combination of radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted drug treatments might be necessary.

With recent advances in immunotherapy and minimally invasive surgery, outcomes for patients have improved greatly. Many women lead full, healthy lives post-treatment. The key lies in choosing a hospital that prioritises accurate diagnosis, gentle care, and patient-centred recovery—something we proudly offer at Sunrise Hospital.

Why is it important to consult the best gynecologist in Kozhikode for women’s health?

A woman’s body undergoes multiple changes from adolescence through menopause. Each stage requires attentive, personalised care. Whether it’s dealing with menstrual irregularities, planning a pregnancy, or addressing menopausal symptoms, a skilled gynaecologist provides the support and clarity women need.

Having access to the best gynecologist in Kozhikode ensures that families are equipped to make informed decisions, supported by medical expertise and compassion. At Sunrise Hospital, our gynaecologists offer both preventive and corrective care, from screenings and check-ups to complex surgeries.

Who are the gynaecologists at Sunrise Hospital and what are their qualifications?

At Sunrise Hospital, we are proud to have a team of distinguished gynaecologists who are not only highly qualified but deeply committed to their patients' wellbeing.

Dr. Rajeswari A is our Resident Medical Officer in Obstetrics & Gynaecology. With an MBBS degree and over 10 years of experience, she brings hands-on knowledge and empathetic care to every patient she treats. Her approach focuses on ensuring comfort and clarity for the families she works with.

Dr. Dhanya R. Shenoy is a highly accomplished Maternal & Fetal Medicine Specialist. She holds an MBBS, MS, DNB, MNAMS, FNB, NBE, FMK, and MRCOG, and has over 7 years of experience in managing high-risk pregnancies and prenatal diagnostics. Her dedication to advancing women's health has been recognised through prestigious awards and published research.

What do our patients have to say about their experience with us?

Ancy Joseph, 39, Kozhikode

“was scared when my pap test came abnormal. my friend told me abt dr dhanya at sunrise. she was v calm n explained all. had a small procedure. felt safe n cared for.”

Reena Varghese, Malappuram

“went with my daughter for hpv vaccine. dr rajeswari was kind n made her feel comfy. not like a hospital at all. we felt like home.”

Soumya Prakash, 52, Vadakara

“had bleeding after menopause n got worried. came to sunrise, did tests, surgery done. docs n staff were caring. everything went smooth.”

Why is Sunrise Hospital considered the best option for gynaecological care in Kozhikode?

Sunrise Hospital is more than just a medical institution—it is a centre where healing, compassion, and modern medicine meet. As Kerala’s fastest-growing healthcare network, we specialise in minimally invasive procedures, including advanced laparoscopic and GI surgeries.

We combine technological innovation with human-centred care, ensuring each patient receives timely treatment and emotional support. Families trust us because we not only treat diseases, but also prioritise recovery, comfort, and long-term health.

Our services cover a wide range of needs, from maternity care and cancer screenings to advanced surgical interventions and international patient services. Our reputation as the best gynecologist in Kozhikode is built on years of trust, results, and heartfelt testimonials.

To book a consultation or know more about our services: Call us at: 0495 2707222 Email us at: enquiry@sunrisehospital.in.

Your health is our commitment. Your family is our priority. Let Sunrise Hospital be your partner in wellness—today, tomorrow, and always.